Generator Glossary: Key Terms & Definitions

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Word
Meaning
AC generator

Electrical generator that produces alternating current (preferred term). Aka alternator.

Active power

AC power with a unity power factor. Measured in watts.

Air circuit breaker

Circuit breaker contacts open to the air (atmosphere); see also circuit breaker.

Alternator

Electrical generator that produces alternating current (non-preferred term).

Amortisseur winding

Windings embedded in the pole face of a synchronous generator, whose function is to dampen oscillations of the pole due to cyclic irregularity and effect of load changes.

Ampere

The unit of electrical current (amp).

Analogue controls

Controls using variable voltage or current to pass information.

Apparent power

The product of current and voltage in an alternating current circuit which has a reactive element.

Armature

The assembly of windings and iron core in which the generator output is produced. Sometimes referred to as the Stator to avoid confusion.

Asynchronous

Term applied to motors or generators which operate at a speed not fixed by poleage and the supply frequency.

Attenuators

Devices for reduction of the emission of sound (also known as silencers).

Auto transformer starter

Transformer switching arrangement to reduce voltage applied to an electric motor during starting.

Automatic transfer switch

A device used to automatically switch a power supply from normal to emergency when a power failure occurs.

AVR droop

AVR voltage reference is reduced as load increases.

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